"Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France" by Jean-Marc Nattier Maria Josepha, of Saxony, Dauphine of France , also known as Marie Josèphe , was born Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria to Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria . She married Louis, Dauphin of France , who was born Louis Ferdinand. Their children were: Marie Zéphyrine, " Marie Zéphyrine of France ", "Madame Royale", or "la Petite Madame" (Died at age 5) Louis Joseph Xavier, " Louis, Duke of Burgundy " (Died at age 9) Xavier Marie Joseph, " Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine " (Died at 6 months) Louis-Auguste, " Louis-Auguste, Duke of Berry ", later " Louis XVI of France " Louis Stanislas Xavier, " Louis, Count of Provence ", later " Louis XVIII of France " Charles Philippe, "Charles, Count of Artois ", later " Charles X " Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière, "